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Thursday, February 21, 2008

Pentagon Is Confident Missile Hit Satellite Tank

Pentagon Is Confident Missile Hit Satellite Tank

Heesoon Yim/Associated Press

Gen. James E. Cartwright, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, at a news conference after the missile hit the satellite.

WASHINGTON — Just hours after a Navy missile interceptor struck a dying spy satellite orbiting 130 miles over the Pacific Ocean, a senior military officer expressed high confidence early Thursday that a tank filled with toxic rocket fuel had been breached.

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Related

Dot Earth: How Toxic Was That Satellite? (February 21, 2008)

U.S. Navy

Completing a mission in which an interceptor designed for missile defense was used for the first time to attack a satellite, the Lake Erie, an Aegis-class cruiser, fired a single missile on Wednesday night.

Video of the unusual operation showed the missile leaving a bright trail as it streaked toward the satellite, and then a flash, a fireball, a plume and a cloud as the interceptor, at a minimum, appeared to have found its target, a satellite that went dead shortly after being launched in 2006.

"We're very confident that we hit the satellite," said Gen. James E. Cartwright of the Marines, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. "We also have a high degree of confidence that we got the tank."

General Cartwright cautioned that despite visual and spectral evidence that the hydrazine rocket fuel had been dispersed, it could take 24 to 48 hours before the Pentagon could announce with full confidence that the mission was a success. Even so, he said the military had 80 to 90 percent confidence the fuel tank was breached.

The fuel tank aboard the satellite was believed strong enough to survive the fiery re-entry through the atmosphere, and officials expressed concerns that the toxic fuel could pose a hazard to populated areas.

General Cartwright said debris from the strike, with individual pieces no larger than a football, already had begun to re-enter the atmosphere. Most, he said, was predicted to fall into the ocean.

Even so, the State Department was alerting American embassies around the world so they could keep their host governments informed, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency had put out instructions to first responders across the United States about steps to take should hazardous debris fall in populated areas.

The first international reaction came from China, where the government objected on Thursday to the American missile strike, warning that the United States Navy's action could threaten security in outer space.

Liu Jianchao, the Chinese foreign ministry's spokesman, said at a news conference in Beijing that the United States should also share data promptly about what will become of the remaining pieces of the satellite, which are expected to re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and mostly burn up in the next two days.

"China is continuously following closely the possible harm caused by the U.S. action to outer space security and relevant countries," Mr. Liu said, according to the Associated Press. "China requests the U.S. to fulfill its international obligations in real earnest and provide to the international community necessary information and relevant data in a timely and prompt way so that relevant countries can take precautions."

American officials were critical of China last year for using an anti-satellite weapon to destroy a satellite in a much higher orbit in January 2007 and then refusing to confirm the test for nearly two weeks. The Chinese test produced 1,600 pieces of debris that are expected to orbit the Earth for years, preventing other spacecraft from using the same or similar orbits.

During a Pentagon news conference Thursday morning, General Cartwright rebuffed those who said the mission was, at least in part, organized to showcase American missile defense or anti-satellite capabilities.

He said the missile itself had to be reconfigured from its task of tracking and hitting an adversary's warhead to instead find a cold, tumbling satellite. "This was a one-time modification," General Cartwright said.

Sensors from the American missile defense system were an important part of this mission, though, he said.

He stressed that "the intent here was to preserve human life," but also acknowledged that "the technical degree of difficulty was significant" and the accomplishment earned cheers from personnel in command centers across the military, as well.

Completing a mission in which an interceptor designed for missile defense was used for the first time to attack a satellite, the Lake Erie, an Aegis-class cruiser, fired a single missile just before 10:30 p.m. Eastern time, and the missile hit the satellite as it traveled at more than 17,000 miles per hour, the Pentagon said in its official announcement.

"A network of land-, air-, sea- and spaced-based sensors confirms that the U.S. military intercepted a nonfunctioning National Reconnaissance Office satellite which was in its final orbits before entering the Earth's atmosphere," the statement said.

By early Wednesday, three Navy warships were in position in the Pacific Ocean to launch the interceptors and to track the mission.

Keith Bradsher contributed reporting from Hong Kong.

Saludos
Rodrigo González Fernández
DIPLOMADO EN RSE DE LA ONU
www.Consultajuridicachile.blogspot.com
www.lobbyingchile.blogspot.com
www.el-observatorio-politico.blogspot.com
Renato Sánchez 3586
teléfono: 5839786
e-mail rogofe47@mi.cl
Santiago-Chile
 
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NYT: The Long Run

The Long Run

For McCain, Self-Confidence on Ethics Poses Its Own Risk

Published: February 21, 2008

WASHINGTON — Early in Senator John McCain's first run for the White House eight years ago, waves of anxiety swept through his small circle of advisers.

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Gerald Herbert/Associated Press

John and Cindy McCain leaving a news conference in Toledo, Ohio, on Thursday.

The Long Run

Honor and Influence

This is part of a series of articles about the life and careers of contenders for the 2008 Republican and Democratic presidential nominations.

Previous Articles in the Series »

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Stephen Boitano/Getty Images

The lobbyist Vicki Iseman, whose relationship with Mr. McCain troubled some of his aides.

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A female lobbyist had been turning up with him at fund-raisers, visiting his offices and accompanying him on a client's corporate jet. Convinced the relationship had become romantic, some of his top advisers intervened to protect the candidate from himself — instructing staff members to block the woman's access, privately warning her away and repeatedly confronting him, several people involved in the campaign said on the condition of anonymity.

When news organizations reported that Mr. McCain had written letters to government regulators on behalf of the lobbyist's client, the former campaign associates said, some aides feared for a time that attention would fall on her involvement.

Mr. McCain, 71, and the lobbyist, Vicki Iseman, 40, both say they never had a romantic relationship. But to his advisers, even the appearance of a close bond with a lobbyist whose clients often had business before the Senate committee Mr. McCain led threatened the story of redemption and rectitude that defined his political identity.

It had been just a decade since an official favor for a friend with regulatory problems had nearly ended Mr. McCain's political career by ensnaring him in the Keating Five scandal. In the years that followed, he reinvented himself as the scourge of special interests, a crusader for stricter ethics and campaign finance rules, a man of honor chastened by a brush with shame.

But the concerns about Mr. McCain's relationship with Ms. Iseman underscored an enduring paradox of his post-Keating career. Even as he has vowed to hold himself to the highest ethical standards, his confidence in his own integrity has sometimes seemed to blind him to potentially embarrassing conflicts of interest.

Mr. McCain promised, for example, never to fly directly from Washington to Phoenix, his hometown, to avoid the impression of self-interest because he sponsored a law that opened the route nearly a decade ago. But like other lawmakers, he often flew on the corporate jets of business executives seeking his support, including the media moguls Rupert Murdoch, Michael R. Bloomberg and Lowell W. Paxson, Ms. Iseman's client. (Last year he voted to end the practice.)

Mr. McCain helped found a nonprofit group to promote his personal battle for tighter campaign finance rules. But he later resigned as its chairman after news reports disclosed that the group was tapping the same kinds of unlimited corporate contributions he opposed, including those from companies seeking his favor. He has criticized the cozy ties between lawmakers and lobbyists, but is relying on corporate lobbyists to donate their time running his presidential race and recently hired a lobbyist to run his Senate office.

"He is essentially an honorable person," said William P. Cheshire, a friend of Mr. McCain who as editorial page editor of The Arizona Republic defended him during the Keating Five scandal. "But he can be imprudent."

Mr. Cheshire added, "That imprudence or recklessness may be part of why he was not more astute about the risks he was running with this shady operator," Charles Keating, whose ties to Mr. McCain and four other lawmakers tainted their reputations in the savings and loan debacle.

During his current campaign for the Republican presidential nomination, Mr. McCain has played down his attacks on the corrupting power of money in politics, aware that the stricter regulations he championed are unpopular in his party. When the Senate overhauled lobbying and ethics rules last year, Mr. McCain stayed in the background.

With his nomination this year all but certain, though, he is reminding voters again of his record of reform. His campaign has already begun comparing his credentials with those of Senator Barack Obama, a Democratic contender who has made lobbying and ethics rules a centerpiece of his own pitch to voters.

"I would very much like to think that I have never been a man whose favor can be bought," Mr. McCain wrote about his Keating experience in his 2002 memoir, "Worth the Fighting For." "From my earliest youth, I would have considered such a reputation to be the most shameful ignominy imaginable. Yet that is exactly how millions of Americans viewed me for a time, a time that I will forever consider one of the worst experiences of my life."

A drive to expunge the stain on his reputation in time turned into a zeal to cleanse Washington as well. The episode taught him that "questions of honor are raised as much by appearances as by reality in politics," he wrote, "and because they incite public distrust they need to be addressed no less directly than we would address evidence of expressly illegal corruption."

A Formative Scandal

Saludos
Rodrigo González Fernández
DIPLOMADO EN RSE DE LA ONU
www.Consultajuridicachile.blogspot.com
www.lobbyingchile.blogspot.com
www.el-observatorio-politico.blogspot.com
Renato Sánchez 3586
teléfono: 5839786
e-mail rogofe47@mi.cl
Santiago-Chile
 
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Wednesday, February 20, 2008

After Wins, Obama Is Focus of McCain and Clinton

After Wins, Obama Is Focus of McCain and Clinton

Published: February 20, 2008

The Democratic contenders on Wednesday both focused their campaigns on Texas, which has emerged as a critical race for the campaign of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton.

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Election Results

Polling Place Photo Project
Polling Place Photo Project

Capture, post and share photographs of the voting in Wisconsin, Washington and Hawaii.

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With Senator Barack Obama having won primaries in Wisconsin and Hawaii on Tuesday by broad margins across nearly every voter group, Mrs. Clinton has now lost 10 contests in a row since splitting votes and delegates with him on Super Tuesday, Feb. 5. Mrs. Clinton's aides have calculated that she must win the party's next two major contests, in Texas and Ohio, on March 4.

Senator John McCain, all but assured of the Republican nomination, is in Ohio on Wednesday. Mr. McCain has turned his attention to Mr. Obama, calling on him to pledge to abide by the limits of public financing for the campaign.

Mrs. Clinton also focused on Mr. Obama as she went on the offensive early Wednesday in a speech at Hunter College in Manhattan, arguing that her rival has substituted rhetoric for practical experience.

"It is time to get real," Mrs. Clinton, of New York, said. "To get real about how we actually win this election and get real about the challenges facing America. It's time we moved from good words to good works, from sound bites to sound solutions."

It is a familiar theme, but Mrs. Clinton delivered it with fresh intensity after the crushing defeats in Wisconsin and Hawaii on Tuesday.

Mrs. Clinton spent Wednesday morning in New York raising money before flying to Texas to campaign. Voters in Texas and Ohio, along with Rhode Island and Vermont, go to the polls in less than two weeks in contests that Democratic strategists say Mrs. Clinton must win if she is to have any hope of capturing the nomination.

Mr. Obama sought to counter Mrs. Clinton's charges at a campaign appearance on Wednesday afternoon in Dallas, saying "it is time to move beyond the politics of yesterday."

"Today, Senator Clinton told us that there was a choice in this race and you know, I couldn't agree with her more," Mr. Obama said. "But contrary to what she's been saying, it's not a choice between speeches and solutions, it's a choice between a politics that offers more of the same divisions and distractions that didn't work in South Carolina and didn't work in Wisconsin and will not work in Texas."

"Or a new politics of common sense, of common purpose, of shared sacrifice and shared prosperity," he said. "It's the choice between having a debate with John McCain about who has the most experience in Washington or having a debate about who's most likely to change Washington."

One day after victories in Wisconsin and Hawaii, Mr. Obama drew about 17,000 people to a rally at the Reunion Arena in downtown Dallas. While the primary is on March 4, early voting began on Tuesday and Mr. Obama encouraged his supporters to cast their ballots soon.

"As this movement continues, as this campaign builds strength, there are those who will tell you not to believe," Mr. Obama said. "There are those who will tell you it can't be done."

Saying he offered voters a chance to break from the policies of the past years, including the war in Iraq and the current economic situation, Mr. Obama said the race was a choice "that is not just about turning a page on the politics of the past but of turning the page on the policies of the past."

David Plouffe, the campaign manager for Mr. Obama, said that Mr. Obama had amassed a 159-delegate lead over Mrs. Clinton, based on his campaign tally. Following a win in Wisconsin by 17 percentage points, Mr. Plouffe said Mrs. Clinton would need to win in Texas and Ohio by double-digits to gain an edge in the fight for delegates.

"We have opened up a big and meaningful delegate lead," Mr. Plouffe said, speaking in a conference call with reporters. "They are going to have to win landslides to reverse it."

Reflecting Mr. Obama's lead on the Democratic side, Mr. McCain focused his criticism on him during a news conference in Columbus on Wednesday. He pounded Mr. Obama yet again for his commitment in writing a year ago to accept public funds for the general election about $85 million for each candidate — if the Republican nominee did the same. In doing so, Mr. Obama would have to surrender a phenomenal advantage in fund-raising and accept the limits of public financing.

Mr. McCain, who was the only other presidential candidate to sign on to the pledge, was responding to a column by Mr. Obama in USA Today on Wednesday in which the candidate wrote that he remained open to public financing, but that he was concerned about the spending of outside groups on behalf of candidates and that he wanted to reach a "meaningful agreement" with whoever is the Republican nominee. But he did not expect, he wrote, "that a workable, effective agreement will be reached overnight."

As conditions for such an agreement, Mr. Obama wrote that candidates "will have to commit to discouraging cheating by their supporters; to refusing fund-raising help by outside groups; and to limiting their own parties to legal forms of involvement."

Mr. Obama has broken all political fund-raising records in this election he has taken in more than $150 million so far, $36 million in January alone, and Mr. McCain's advisers have privately questioned why he would disarm himself of that advantage and not spend the prodigious amounts he has raised on his own. Mr. McCain, who raised $12 million in January, appears to be preparing for that possibility, but in the meantime is attacking Mr. Obama as someone who could not keep his word and should bear the responsibility for breaking the pledge.

If Mr. Obama or Mrs. Clinton do not accept public financing in the general election, Mr. McCain said, "I obviously would have to re-evaluate."

As the war of words continued throughout the day, Bill Burton, Mr. Obama's national campaign spokesman, e-mailed reporters with the retort that Mr. McCain, who has built a large part of his political persona around limiting the amount of money spent on campaigns, has not accepted public financing for the primaries and caucuses. On that score, neither has Mr. Obama.

Reporting was contributed by John M. Broder in New York, Elisabeth Bumiller in Columbus, Ohio, and Jeff Zeleny in Texas.

Saludos
Rodrigo González Fernández
DIPLOMADO EN RSE DE LA ONU
www.Consultajuridicachile.blogspot.com
www.lobbyingchile.blogspot.com
www.el-observatorio-politico.blogspot.com
Renato Sánchez 3586
teléfono: 5839786
e-mail rogofe47@mi.cl
Santiago-Chile
 
Soliciten nuestros cursos de capacitación   y asesorías a nivel internacional  en lobby y rse  y están disponibles para OTEC Y OTIC en Chile

ask of Shooting Down Satellite Begins

Task of Shooting Down Satellite Begins

Published: February 20, 2008

WASHINGTON — The many moving parts of a mission to shoot down a dying spy satellite with an anti-missile interceptor lined up Wednesday after the space shuttle Atlantis returned to Earth, officials said.

Military officials were reviewing the weather in the Pacific Ocean to determine if the operation could be launched overnight on Wednesday, as rough seas west of Hawaii prompted officials to caution that the attempt to destroy the satellite, carrying 1,000 pounds of toxic rocket fuel, might be delayed.

The goal of the mission is to prevent the fuel tank from reaching Earth and spilling its hazardous contents in a populous area. In the event that any of the hydrazine fuel falls on a populated area, the Federal Emergency Management Agency on Wednesday issued directions to community first responders on how to deal with dangerous debris from the satellite.

Military officials said their goal was to carry out the mission before March 1, when the satellite is predicted to start skidding against the upper reaches of the atmosphere. That initial friction would bump the satellite into a more unpredictable orbit around the Earth, even before it starts a fiery descent through the atmosphere.

Providing new information about how the mission would be carried out, a senior military officer on Wednesday described the vessels, weapons and command structure for the unusual operation, the first time an interceptor designed for missile defense would be used to attack a satellite. The senior military officer briefed reporters on condition of anonymity.

The officer said that three Navy warships were in position in the Pacific Ocean to launch the interceptors, and that radar and other tracking equipment, both in space and on the ground, were being monitored at Vandenberg Air Force Base, in California, and at a space command headquarters in Colorado Springs.

The operation is being controlled from the Strategic Command headquarters in Omaha, Neb., with additional monitoring of information transmitted from the interceptor managed by the Pentagon's Missile Defense Agency.

Although the satellite circles the globe every 90 minutes, analysts have pinpointed a single overhead pass each day that would offer the best chance of striking it and then having half of the debris fall into the atmosphere during the very next three orbits over water or less-populated areas of the Earth.

Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, who left Washington on Wednesday for a week of meetings in Asia, has been empowered by President Bush to issue the order to shoot down the satellite. Officials said Mr. Gates would have to weigh the opportunity of success against the many risks — including weather, technical problems and even world politics — before issuing the order.

Given rough seas on Wednesday, it was likely the mission would await at least a day. As the deadline approaches, officials said, such moderate risks as high seas might be overlooked.

The senior military officer said the mission would be launched in daylight to take advantage of radar, heat-sensor tracking and even visual tracking equipment.

When the order is given to carry out the mission, the Navy will have a window that lasts only tens of seconds as the satellite passes overhead, the senior military officer said.

An Aegis cruiser, the Lake Erie, has two Standard Missile 3 rockets on board that have been adapted to track the cold satellite, as opposed to the heated enemy warheads for which it was designed. A second Aegis ship, the Decatur, has a third missile as back-up, and another Navy vessel, the Russell, is sailing with the convoy for added tracking capabilities — what the senior military officer described as providing a "stereo picture."

Separately, a Pentagon spokesman, Bryan Whitman, dismissed suggestions that the operation was designed to test the nation's missile defense systems or antisatellite capabilities, or that the effort was to destroy sensitive intelligence equipment.

"This is about reducing the risk to human life on Earth — nothing more," Mr. Whitman said.

While officials should be able to determine within minutes of the launch whether the satellite was hit by the interceptor, which carries no explosive but strikes with destructive force, it may take a day or more to determine whether the fuel tank with 1,000 pounds of toxic Hydrazine was destroyed. Any decision to launch a second or third missile may take several days.

The 5,000-pound satellite, roughly the size of a school bus, is managed by the National Reconnaissance Office and went dead shortly after it was launched in December 2006.

FEMA on Wednesday issued an 18-page instructions document, "First Responder Guide For Space Object Re-Entry," to help local authorities deal with debris from the satellite should it fall in their areas. "The satellite that is degrading from orbit has hazardous materials on board that could pose immediate hazards to people if they come in contact with the material," the FEMA document states. "Any debris should be considered potentially hazardous, and first responders should not attempt to pick it up or move it. First responders should secure a perimeter and control access around any debris. DO NOT pick up any debris."

The document describes specific dangers posed by the hazardous material, what protective clothing is required for emergency workers in the vicinity, and how to manage populations near a site where debris falls.

Saludos
Rodrigo González Fernández
DIPLOMADO EN RSE DE LA ONU
www.Consultajuridicachile.blogspot.com
www.lobbyingchile.blogspot.com
www.el-observatorio-politico.blogspot.com
Renato Sánchez 3586
teléfono: 5839786
e-mail rogofe47@mi.cl
Santiago-Chile
 
Soliciten nuestros cursos de capacitación   y asesorías a nivel internacional en lobby - rse  y están disponibles para OTEC Y OTIC en Chile

Tuesday, February 19, 2008

LAS LEYES DE TEXAS, INFORMACION RELEVANTE

pARA LOS QUE TIENEN NEGOCIOS EN TEXAS, EMPRESARIOS, ABOGADOS ...
 
Sitios para encontrar datos e información estadística sobre leyes de Texas, justicia criminal y el crimen en Texas:
 
el Departamento de Justicia Criminal de Texas, el Departamento de Seguridad Pública (DPS), la Junta de Justicia Criminal de Texas y la Comisión de Estándares Carcelarios de Texas.

Recursos
Estadísticas Criminales
Sitio actualizado por el Departamento de Justicia Penal de Texas. Enlaces a datos de estadística y divisiones.

Departamento de Seguridad Pública - DPS
El Departamento de Seguridad Pública (DPS) es la agencia de la policía del estado. Entérese más sobre la manera en que el DPS cumple su meta de mantener la seguridad pública en el estado.

Consejo de Justicia Criminal de Texas
El Consejo de Justicia Criminal de Texas es nombrado por el gobernador para supervisar a el Departamento de Justicia Criminal de Texas.

Comisión de Pautas para Cárceles de Texas
Información sobre las normas mínimas para cárceles, cambios propuestos, capacitación, informes de la población encarcelada y más...
Saludos
Rodrigo González Fernández
DIPLOMADO EN RSE DE LA ONU
www.Consultajuridicachile.blogspot.com
www.lobbyingchile.blogspot.com
www.el-observatorio-politico.blogspot.com
Renato Sánchez 3586
teléfono: 5839786
e-mail rogofe47@mi.cl
Santiago-Chile
 
Soliciten nuestros cursos de capacitación   y asesorías a nivel internacional EN LOBBY Y LA RSE  y están disponibles para OTEC Y OTIC en Chile

Monday, February 11, 2008

Putting Candidates Under the Videoscope

Putting Candidates Under the Videoscope

ABC News

"Off-air reporters" like Eloise Harper produce many video clips of candidates.

Published: February 11, 2008

One late night last November, Mitt Romney, campaigning in Greenville, S.C., was approached by three young women in bright matching outfits looking for a hug. Mr. Romney, thinking they were cheerleaders from nearby Clemson University, obliged.

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ABC News

Candid moments on the campaign trail. Above, Sen. Hillary Clinton with an Elvis impersonator and John Edwards pointing at an ABC reporter.

The young women worked at a Hooters restaurant. Unfortunately for Mr. Romney, Scott Conroy, who works for CBS News, filmed the hug with his Sony hand-held camera and sent the image to the television network's political desk in New York. The video was published online the next morning. "You're standing there doing your job, and all of a sudden Mitt Romney's hugging Hooters girls. It's one of the times you're glad you're filming," Mr. Conroy recalled.

Mr. Conroy, whose job title is "off-air reporter," (because he does not normally appear on television) is one of many young journalists hired by the networks to follow the candidates across the country, filing video and blog posts as they go. Originally hired to cut expenses — their cost is a fraction of a full television crew's — these reporters, also called "embeds," have produced a staggering amount of content, especially video. And in this election cycle, for the first time, they are able to edit and transmit video on the fly.

As a result, the embeds have changed the dynamic of this year's election, making every unplugged and unscripted moment on the campaign trail available for all to see. One particular video shot of American flags tilting over behind Hillary Rodham Clinton last November has been viewed more than 300,000 times on the ABC News Web site. A video of the Fox News host Bill O'Reilly shoving a member of Barack Obama's staff at a New Hampshire campaign rally has drawn almost 150,000 views on YouTube.

"There have always been cameras around campaigns. What is different now is how much more portable they've become and how much more prevalent," said Eric Fehrnstrom, who was the traveling press secretary for Mr. Romney's campaign until the Republican candidate dropped out last week.

Through cable television, network news sites and video sharing sites, these unexpected and unguarded moments at rallies and during campaign stops have become part of the narrative of the election. The campaigns themselves are well aware of how video clips can magnify a mistake or attach a faux pas permanently to the candidate.

"Whether it's a metaphor for the campaign or just a funny moment from the trail, there's a lot of demand for that kind of stuff," said Aaron Bruns, a political embed for Fox News Channel.

The methods of the off-air reporter trade are also increasingly being used as networks look for new ways to expand coverage while cutting costs.

Bulky satellite transmission units are gradually being replaced by portable broadband-based gear. Last year, ABC News assigned seven young journalists to serve as one-person bureaus in foreign countries where the network had not previously assigned correspondents. Fox News Channel has promoted technology that allows it to broadcast live reports from a moving vehicle.

Athena Jones of NBC News is, at 31, one of the oldest off-air reporters employed by the networks. She summed up the attitude of her colleagues: "We have a lot of mouths to feed. If you feed something in, someone will probably find a place for it in the 24-hour cable news beast."

Until January, off-air reporters like Mr. Conroy and Ms. Jones were the only television producers traveling with the presidential contenders. Since the Iowa caucuses, larger crews have followed the leading candidates to most campaign events, but the off-air reporters still film the rope lines and photo opportunities that are seemingly more intimate events for the candidates. The off-air reporters for ABC even post their itineraries on the social networking Web site Facebook.

"We basically keep our eyes and ears open at all times," said Eloise Harper, the ABC News off-air reporter who shot the video of the flags falling behind Senator Clinton. "We're always watching the candidates."

The emergence of off-air reporters dates to 1988, when the networks sought to save money by sending full TV crews to only some campaign events. Partly because most off-air reporters are relatively young and not members of a union, they create some cost savings for networks.

The off-air reporter role became especially prominent in 2004 when NBC News renamed them "campaign embeds," in an allusion to the embedding of correspondents during the Iraq war. During that election, hand-held cameras became ubiquitous, but the reporters did not have a ready-made outlet for their video.

Four years later, the 2008 presidential campaign is being conducted in the era of YouTube. Spurred by the proliferation of inexpensive hand-held video cameras and broadband Internet access, the dispatches that were once distributed internally are now published on blogs, and the video clips that would have wound up on the cutting room floor are posted on Web sites.

The ubiquitous camcorders and immediate Internet access do make the campaigns more wary of potential pitfalls. If a candidate becomes irritated during a newspaper reporter's interview, the instance may merit only a sentence in the next day's article. But if the exchange takes place in front of video cameras, "It gets put on the Internet for the whole world to see, not just for that day's news, but repeatedly over time," Mr. Fehrnstrom said.

Stephen Hess, a professor of media and public affairs at The George Washington University, noted that many people now own cellphones with picture- and video-taking abilities.

Saludos
Rodrigo González Fernández
DIPLOMADO EN RSE DE LA ONU
www.Consultajuridicachile.blogspot.com
www.lobbyingchile.blogspot.com
www.el-observatorio-politico.blogspot.com
Renato Sánchez 3586
teléfono: 5839786
e-mail rogofe47@mi.cl
Santiago-Chile
 
Soliciten nuestros cursos de capacitación   y asesorías a nivel internacional y están disponibles para OTEC Y OTIC en Chile

Breaking News Alert

Breaking News Alert
The New York Times
Sunday, February 10, 2008 -- 7:58 PM ET
-----

Obama Wins Maine, Giving Him 4 Victories in Weekend

Senator Barack Obama defeated Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton
in the Maine caucuses on Sunday, giving him his fourth
victory this weekend as he headed into three more state
contests on Tuesday.

Voter turnout in parts of Maine was reported to be strong on
Sunday afternoon, despite a snowstorm. The Portland Press
Herald reported on its Web site that there were long lines at
the caucus in Portland, while a large crowd in Cape Elizabeth
delayed the start of the caucus there by more than an hour.

Read More:
http://www.nytimes.com/?emc=na

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Saludos
Rodrigo González Fernández
DIPLOMADO EN RSE DE LA ONU
www.Consultajuridicachile.blogspot.com
www.lobbyingchile.blogspot.com
www.el-observatorio-politico.blogspot.com
Renato Sánchez 3586
teléfono: 5839786
e-mail rogofe47@mi.cl
Santiago-Chile
 
Soliciten nuestros cursos de capacitación   y asesorías a nivel internacional y están disponibles para OTEC Y OTIC en Chile

Sunday, February 10, 2008

Bringing Laterals Onboard


Bringing Laterals Onboard

Bruce MacEwen has a lengthy post about how law firms are bringing laterals into the fold.   Notably, different firms look for different characteristics when bringing in laterals.  Some firms look at capability, rather than clients or book of business, at the recruitment stage.  Others look for laterals with complementary business that can help jump-start a practice area.  One firm, Orrick, uses a "fishbowl approach:"

The fishbowl takes place near the end of recruitment. According to partner Peter Bicks, who heads recruiting efforts in New York, what comes before it is exhaustive. After initial interviews with a lateral candidate, several partners prepare a memo of at least five single-spaced pages, which is shown to both the candidate and to all Orrick partners. The memo covers the candidate's personal background, client relationships, compensation and billings history, and time spent on nonclient matters. It also includes proposed compensation at Orrick and two to three years of economic projections.

From Macewen's perspective, firm culture is most important.  He writes:

Laterals need to be a fit, or their half-life will be nasty, expensive, and short. Invest your own time and that of your most senior colleagues, and indeed, invest the time of everyone who will "touch or concern" the new arrivals.

As with everything else, when it comes to laterals, ultimately, it's all about building and establishing personal relationships.

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Posted by Carolyn Elefant on February 8, 2008 at 01:23 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

More Fights About Pro Bono Fees

If you're a fan of the tree falling in the forest genre of riddles, consider this one: If a law firm seeks recovery of fees at its standard rates for a case that it originally accepted on a pro bono basis, does the work still count as pro bono?  That's a question that I've twice posted about, here and  here.  And as this National Law Journal story reports, it's a question that crops up with increasing frequency as more large firms seek large fees for pro bono work. 

As the NLJ article describes, Seattle-based law firm Davis Wright Tremaine filed a petition to recover nearly $1.8 million in attorneys fees for representing the plaintiffs in PICs v. Seattle School District.  The plaintiffs successfully challenged the constitutionality of the Seattle Public Schools' (SPS) policy of using race to determine which school students could attend.  The SPS opposes Davis Wright Tremaine's request, arguing that seeking payment is "disingenuous" because the firm held itself out as representing the clients pro bono.  However, Davis Wright defends its position, asserting that its clients asked the firm to pursue recovery of fees, which is a well-established civil rights remedy.

There is precedent for a large fee award, however. Last year, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom received $1 million in fees in a pro bono suit on behalf of workers who sued a restaurant for failing to pay their tips.  The firm recovered $700,000 for the workers in addition to the $1 million fee award.  Skadden did not keep the fees, but donated the money to nonprofit groups.  Daniel Hochheiser, who represented the restaurant criticized the court's judgment, asserting that:

you also had a large law firm telling everybody that they're doing the case pro bono...
The general understanding of pro bono is that you're volunteering your time and effort without compensation, or without expectation of compensation."

Firms have frequently sought fees for pro bono cases.  But the difference now is that large firm billing rates have skyrocketed.  As such, the amounts sought in pro bono matters today are much greater than they were in the past.  Moreover, with so many more young lawyers desperate for hands-on experience, my own guess is that many pro bono cases are now more heavily staffed by less experienced attorneys, who run up more hours.

I don't have a problem with firms that handle cases pro bono and recover fees that are then donated to a pro bono organization.  Since the firms aren't obtaining a financial benefit, then their work is still fairly characterized as pro bono

At the same time, even if firms perform work pro bono, that shouldn't give them carte blanche for an exhorbitant fee request.  Courts need to closely scrutinize the bills submitted by firms for pro bono work -- particularly because the client isn't paying the bill.  In ordinary situations where a client pays a lawyer, the client's budget limits the size of the bill.  When clients pay, firms can't overstaff or pursue every single deposition or defense because the clients won't always authorize those expenditures.  By contrast, where a firm uses a pro bono matter as training and the client doesn't pay, a bill can easily get out of hand and well exceed what a reasonable client would have paid for the same service.   In awarding fees for pro bono work, the court needs to keep in mind what a reasonable client would have paid for comparable service, and not what a large firm, working on a "sky's the limit" budget ultimately asks for in its fee petition.

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Posted by Carolyn Elefant on February 8, 2008 at 12:59 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

The Last of the LegalTech Blog Posts

LegalTech New York '08 concluded yesterday, but the blogger dispatches keep coming.  Arnie Herz of Legal Sanity describes his experience at LegalTech in this post, which opens with these remarks:

I'm no Luddite. Some have even suggested that I've hot glued my Blackberry to my hand. Still, I'd be stretching it more than a bit if I called myself a techie. It's my general belief that people should connect more with one another and less with their gadgets.  Nonetheless, yesterday, I found myself happily taking in the sights and sounds of LegalTech New York. Although there was a free breakfast offer, I was actually drawn there to share the company of fellow law.com bloggers, including Carolyn Elefant, Rees Morrison, Robert Ambrogi, Monica Bay.

Visit the rest of Herz's posts to learn about some of the other highlights of the exhibit hall.

In the meantime, at the EDD Blog Online, Jeff Fehrman links to this story on one of the Tech Show e-discovery panels.  One panelist, Andrew Drake, senior counsel for discovery management at Nationwide, expressed disbelief that many in-house counsel did not yet realize that content stored in e-mail constitutes a record that must be preserved for, or produced in e-discovery.  Another panelist, Thomas Lidbury, a partner at Mayer Brown, found that most companies could not figure out how to deal with legal holds on documents, so they wind up retaining backup tapes longer than necessary.  The verdict: Most companies remain either clueless about, or resistant to implementation of an e-discovery compliant document preservation system.

Please let us know whether you enjoyed our live blogging of LegalTech and if you'd be interested in more live content in the future.

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Posted by Carolyn Elefant on February 8, 2008 at 12:39 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

LTNY 2008: Google Goes to LegalTech, and LegalTech Goes Global

Thursday afternoon marks the end of LegalTech New York 2008, and also of Legal Blog Watch's special coverage of the show. We'll be back to our regularly-scheduled programming Friday, but there's one more LegalTech blogger we need to highlight before we go. Law Department Management's Rees Morrison has been covering the events at the Hilton, and picked up on a few interesting (non-swag related) sights on the show floor.

-- Google was there. The search giant was showing off its Postini software for pre-filtering e-mails, and Rees talked with them about using it in knowledge management efforts. Google acquired Postini last September, and Google's Patent search has been available for some time now. The search giant has done pretty well with its book project, if not without controversy. How long will it be before they get into the legal research space?

-- LegalTech is international. Rees spoke with a Brazilian matter management software company called Tedesco Tecnologia, which has law department clients in 32 countries, he says. We spoke with Glyn Williams, CEO of New Zealand-based Onstream Systems, who told us some of his biggest clients are in Brussels, using legal redaction software in European Union proceedings. It's not enough for vendors to think about clients the next state over anymore. Legal work is global, and its technology must be too.

That's it from LTNY 2008! If you made it to the show, we hope you survived. If you didn't, there's always LegalTech West Coast, coming up June 26-27 in Los Angeles.   

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Posted by John Bringardner on February 7, 2008 at 04:10 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)

LTNY 2008: "EDD Uncertainty Looms Over LegalTech"

"EDD uncertainty looms over LegalTech," writes Law.com technology editor Sean Doherty.

It's no surprise that e-discovery continued to be front and center at LegalTech New York again this year. This persistent emphasis stems from the 2006 amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which bring uncertainty and unpredictability to e-discovery outcomes for corporations and law firms alike.

These same issues have been around since 2006 and before, but Legal Blog Watch's Bob Ambrogi explains in this videocast, "there's a lot of energy around e-discovery, and a lot of refinement of what's going on in e-discovery." Why now? It takes time for new rules to sink in, but well-publicized incidents like the Qualcomm debacle have made a real impact, as has the cost involved. Corporations have decided they don't want to pay inflated prices for their outside counsel to hire temp attorneys for e-discovery work. "'It's a profit opportunity for many firms," Robert Bjornsti, vice president at AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, told a packed audience at LegalTech New York,' reports Karen Donovan on Portfolio.com.

The AXA executive's speech preached a "new paradigm" for using outside counsel, which he delicately suggested will "affect law firm profitability." Bjornsti told the crowd he wants to be free to hire smaller, cheaper law firms from, say, Peoria, Illinois, rather than be tied to the "marquee" firms in big cities. Marquee firms have the "scale" required for complicated discovery processes, that feature comes at an increasingly unpalatable price: as much as $1,200 an hour for senior partners. Bringing discovery in house opens the door to hiring less-expensive litigators, he said. At any rate, corporations are usually better equipped to handle massive amounts of data than law firms, because corporate IT departments "bigger than the entire law firm, very often," he said.

It's a point not lost on IT teams. InformationWeek's Information Management Blog visited LegalTech, and came back with this lesson: "If your IT department isn't pals with legal, now's the time to strike up a friendship." The goal is to help avoid legal headaches down the line, but the relationship can be a "friendship with benefits," IW says. "The money for e-discovery hardware and software often comes from legal budgets. And the policy and processes that define an e-discovery system can form the groundwork of an information lifecycle management (ILM) strategy—resulting in further efficiencies in storage management." 

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Posted by John Bringardner on February 7, 2008 at 03:34 PM | Permalink | Comments (0)


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